Be Heard.
Win the Vote, Lose the Election.
Continuity Study No. 1: The Abstract Republic, Acrylic on canvas, Lisa Leigh
Hi Readers,
Last night, Trump said he would refuse to sign other legislation until Congress passes the SAVE Act. That statement is the urgent reason I am writing this today. It shows that election interference is not some far-off hypothetical. It is a live governing priority for this White House right now. House Republicans are meeting this week while Congress faces pressure over Iran-related military costs, Homeland Security funding, and cost-of-living legislation. Yet Trump is still insisting that election legislation take priority. That tells us exactly where his focus is. If election rules are now a governing priority for the administration, they should also be a governing priority for the opposition
There is an old maxim: plan for the worst, hope for the best. What I’m interested in is not hope, but a plan.
From what I can tell, there is no plan.
By “plan,” I do not mean a get-out-the-vote plan. I do not mean a protest plan, a messaging plan, or a fundraising plan. I mean an election contingency plan developed by Democratic leaders in case Democratic wins in this year’s November midterms, and in the 2028 national election, are denied certification by Republican officials.
I want to know the plan that governs reality if the election certification process is stalled and lawful Democratic wins are denied. I want to know the plan if elections are delayed. I want to know the plan if the Trump administration refuses to leave office after a loss.
That is not cynicism. It is reality-based planning in the face of a possible democracy-ending constitutional crisis.
Winning elections is not enough. Elections must also be certified. And right now there is very little public evidence that Democratic leadership has prepared for the possibility that certification could be blocked.
Here are two things we can hold as givens going into the 2026 midterms:
Given #1: Democrats have proven through recent special elections that they can win the 2026 midterms and compete seriously in 2028.
Given #2: Republicans have proven, through their interference in the 2020 election and through the recent words of Donald Trump himself, that they will interfere in upcoming elections.
Which brings us to the only question that matters now, just nine months out from the November midterms:
What is the plan if Republicans refuse to certify Democratic wins?
First, let’s talk about the givens.
As stated in Given #1, Democrats have the structural ability to win congressional majorities.
The House margins are tight enough that a normal midterm environment could flip it. As of March 5, the seated House stands at 218 Republicans, 214 Democrats, with 3 vacancies. That means Democrats are within four seats of control.
The Senate is a harder reach though. Republicans currently hold a 53 to 47 advantage over Democrats and the two independents who caucus with them. To control the chamber, Democrats would need to reach 51 seats, which means a net gain of four seats. That is difficult, but not impossible. Reuters described the Senate path as uphill but a flip as a real possibility.
Democratic control of Congress would not require a dramatic political realignment. It would require relatively small shifts in a limited number of competitive districts and states.
Recent special elections support that conclusion. Since 2023, Democrats have repeatedly overperformed expectations in specials and off-cycle contests. In Alabama, of all places, Democrat Marilyn Lands flipped a Republican-held state House seat in 2024. In Pennsylvania, Democrat Jim Prokopiak won a special election that preserved Democratic control of the state House.
North Carolina also showed Democratic energy this month. Roy Cooper won the Democratic Senate primary in what is now one of the most important Senate races in the country, and Valerie Foushee narrowly won a closely watched Democratic House primary in NC-4.
Texas Democratic primaries have also shown energy around outspoken Christian candidates such as State Representative James Talarico.
Democrats can win. That is the first given.
For Given #2, we already know that Trump and Republicans are building out an election certification and disqualification toolkit. Democratic leaders should assume they will use it.
The toolkit is designed to narrow the electorate, challenge eligibility, and pressure election administration. Republicans do not need to win cleanly if they can deny, delay, or disqualify.
2026
Where we are today, and the concrete mechanisms Republicans are trying to put into use:
The SAVE America Act would require documentary proof of citizenship for federal voter registration. Voting-rights experts warn that it could block eligible voters, including many married women whose legal documents do not neatly match their birth certificates or current names. Trump said on March 8th that he would not sign other legislation until the bill was passed. Reuters also reported that he has said he would seek voter-ID requirements for the 2026 midterms by executive order if necessary. Trump said last week, the SAVE America Act must be passed “at the expense of everything else.” This is not a voter ID bill, but rather a “voter suppression” legislation bill masquerading as a solution to a problem that doesn’t exist.
If it was a voter ID bill, it would provide people with the proper IDs to vote, with no barriers but it doesn’t. The voter fraud rate is .0001%, and this bill would potentially prevent up to 69 million women, 40 million others who don’t have access to their birth certificate, and 140 million Americans without a passport, from voting,
I am one of the women affected by legislation like this.
I have changed my name twice. I have a passport that reflects both my birth name and my current legal name, so I would probably be fine. But many women do not have the money, time, or paperwork needed to prove eligibility under a regime like this.
That is the point. Measures like this create hardship. They create a system in which eligibility is no longer simply a matter of citizenship. It becomes a matter of paperwork that can be questioned, delayed, or rejected.
Trump’s words matter here. This is not theoretical. He has now tied other legislation to passage of the SAVE Act. That tells us he views voting rules as leverage, not as a settled legal framework. Trump has also said that Republicans should “be in charge of national elections” and has talked about “nationalizing” voting systems.
Federal pressure to obtain state voter files should concern everyone. Certification interference should concern everyone. Ongoing legal attacks on voting protections should concern everyone.
Section 2 of the Voting Rights Act also remains vulnerable, with the Supreme Court expected to rule in the Louisiana redistricting case by the end of June. Gerrymandering remains a structural advantage Republicans are already using.
The administration is also pressuring states to turn over sensitive voter data. By late February, the Justice Department had sued 29 states and the District of Columbia over voter-registration lists, while the Brennan Center reported that at least 10 states had already handed over full voter files covering more than 37 million registered voters.
The Court is also hearing other major cases involving citizenship and executive power, including Trump’s effort to restrict birthright citizenship. That is a separate legal issue, but it points in the same direction: a judiciary being asked to referee fundamental questions about who belongs, who counts, and how far presidential power can go.
2020
If you think Trump’s demand that the SAVE Trump Act pass before any other legislation is simply political theater, it is worth remembering what he has already done when faced with an election result he did not accept.
Here is what Republicans did in the past:
After the 2020 election, officials in states including Arizona, Michigan, Pennsylvania, Georgia, New Mexico, and Nevada either refused, delayed, or threatened certification, forcing courts or higher authorities to intervene.
Trump personally pressured Georgia Secretary of State Brad Raffensperger to “find 11,780 votes.” He pressured Vice President Mike Pence to refuse certification of electoral votes. Trump allies organized fake slates of electors in multiple states. And on January 6, a mob attacked the Capitol in an effort to stop the lawful transfer of power.
Certification refusal is not theoretical. We saw it in Wayne County, Michigan after the 2020 election. We saw it in Otero County, New Mexico in 2022. And watchdog groups have documented a broader pattern of local officials refusing, delaying, or threatening certification since 2020.
Trump has also repeatedly floated the idea of seeking a third term, despite the Constitution’s clear two-term limit. Whether that was rhetorical provocation or not is beside the point. The point is that constitutional guardrails are now openly treated as negotiable.
Let me also remind you that the Supreme Court has already strengthened Trump’s position in two major ways. In 2024, it recognized broad presidential immunity for official acts. And in the Colorado ballot case, it ruled that states cannot disqualify federal candidates under Section 3 of the Fourteenth Amendment on their own. Those decisions do not answer every future question, but they narrowed two possible avenues of accountability.
Brennan Center reporting explains that certification is a mandatory duty and that, since 2020, a growing number of rogue local officials have refused or threatened to certify valid results. Courts and state officials have had to intervene to force certification to proceed.
ProPublica documented that some local officials refused to certify results in 2022 and faced little to no meaningful consequence. That matters because the lesson was not “the system worked.” The lesson was that people tested the system and learned they might get away with it.
Protect Democracy puts this plainly. Certification is not optional. It is a legal duty. But when officials refuse, the remedy is often litigation and court orders, which means time, delay, uncertainty, and public chaos while power hangs in limbo.
This is why I am treating certification sabotage as a given, not a remote possibility.
We already have the legislative push to raise barriers. We already have public statements from Trump himself about using executive power even without Congress. We already have a pattern of officials trying to block certification and forcing courts to clean up the mess afterward.
Trump has shown through both words and conduct that interference is not a fantasy. It is the second given.
Let me ask you, Reader. Knowing all of this, is it unreasonable to demand that Democratic leaders have a plan in place for worst-case scenarios?
Governments run simulations for terrorist attacks, pandemics, and nuclear accidents. Why is there no visible evidence that anyone is simulating election certification failure?
If that demand is not unreasonable, then why do so many people, including Democratic leaders, continue to treat certification refusal, election delay, or cancellation as unthinkable?
This brings me back to the central question at issue. And one that has no known answers from our leaders:
What is the plan if Republicans refuse to certify Democratic wins?
I have not heard one democratic leader or member of Congress talk about this. As I mentioned in my previous Be Heard. newsletters, I have written to my representatives about this particular topic and while they have responded to other issues I have asked about, the SAVE Act, ICE funding, not one of them has addressed this question. Democratic leadership appears to be operating under a passive theory of victory that they can simply wait for Trump and the Republicans to self-destruct. That is not a strategy. It is a gamble with the stability of the democratic system itself.
Even more alarming, the Democratic National Committee reportedly chose not to release its own internal analysis of the 2024 loss, despite conducting hundreds of interviews.
At the very moment when clarity is most needed, the party appears to have deliberately avoided full public accountability. Instead of confronting the causes of defeat openly, party leadership buried its own autopsy. You cannot fix what you refuse to examine. The decision to suppress the party’s own post-mortem signals something deeply concerning and that is avoidance at a moment that demands urgency. Continuity planning also requires institutional clarity. Campaigns routinely conduct post-election analyses to understand both operational strengths and systemic vulnerabilities. To date, no comprehensive public report has been released detailing the lessons learned from the 2024 presidential campaign. Transparency in this area is not about political accountability, it is about institutional preparedness. If vulnerabilities were identified, they must be understood and addressed before the next electoral cycle begins.
Political parties that rely solely on public backlash against their opponents, rather than building durable strategic strength, often achieve temporary victories but fail to secure lasting democratic stability.
National security crises have historically been used as pretexts for emergency powers.
We are now in the second week of the Iran war. It is not hard to imagine a retaliatory strike on the United States being used as a pretext for election disruption. States could attempt to delay elections. Trump’s DHS could use ICE or federal force to intimidate voters at the polls or pressure state election processes.
Election certification is a legal obligation, not a political choice. But officials have already attempted to refuse certification in recent elections, forcing courts to intervene. Experts warn that widespread refusal or delay could trigger prolonged litigation, institutional conflict, and a constitutional crisis.
So I ask again. What is the plan if lawful Democratic election wins are not certified? Who compels certification if political actors refuse? Who enforces the law when the law is ignored? What is the enforcement mechanism?
I do not mean the tradition. I do not mean the expectation. I mean the actual mechanism. Because tradition is not enforcement. Norms are not enforcement. Good faith is not enforcement. Only law, backed by institutional action, is enforcement.
The midterms are nine months away. If a plan exists, I want to know what it is. If it does not exist, I want to know why it does not exist.
We saw certification refusal happen in 2020, so why would Democrats not plan for that same scenario again? This is not speculation. We have seen Donald Trump do it before. Democrats should be gaming it out through simulations now.
What is the plan if certification is refused or delayed across multiple jurisdictions?
What is the operational plan, not the press release, not the fundraising email, but the actual enforcement plan? Who files suit, and how fast? Which federal or state authorities intervene, and under what statutory authority? What is the timeline for restoring lawful certification? What happens if officials refuse to comply even after court orders? What happens if certification deadlines pass without resolution? What happens if violence erupts during protests against a refusal to certify lawful election results? What happens if the federal government responds with lethal violence against those protesters? Who has the legal authority to order that force, and what limits exist on its use?
At that point the crisis would no longer be about election law. It would be about the stability of the country itself, and whether serious discussions of secession begin to emerge in response to a breakdown of democratic legitimacy.
These are not abstract questions. They are operational questions. They are governance questions. And they deserve operational answers.
That is the worst-case scenario we should be planning for.
If Democratic leadership has a coordinated legal and institutional response plan for certification refusal, they should say so clearly.
If they do not, they should explain why not.
Because winning the vote is only the first step. Certification is the step that makes the vote real. If that step fails, the entire system stops.
That is the constitutional crisis we are facing.
I am not interested in reassurance. I am interested in readiness.
The midterms are nine months away. That is enough time to prepare. It is also enough time to ask the tough questions now, while preparation is still possible.
At present, Democrats appear to be flying on hope alone. Hope is not a strategy.
And right now, hope appears to be doing far too much of the Democratic Party’s strategic work. The party is behaving as though electoral backlash will save it and all people have to do is simply vote and go to a bunch of No Kings protests rather than taking responsibility and acting with the urgency required to secure democratic continuity.
Democratic victories in 2026 or 2028 cannot be assumed to secure democratic stability unless the party is institutionally, legally, and strategically prepared to defend those victories when challenged.
As I have reported in my past Be Heard newsletters, I have been contacting my representatives, and I encourage all of you to do the same.
Ask Democratic leadership, including Jeffries, Schumer, the DNC, DSCC, and DCCC, to publish a certification contingency plan.
Support election-protection organizations and local pro-democracy infrastructure, including hotlines, legal defense, and poll-worker recruitment.
Normalize the truth. Winning the vote is only the first step. Certification is the step that makes the vote real.
Thank you for being a reader. I’d love to hear your thoughts on election continuity in the comments section.
Artist’s Note
Continuity Study No. 1: The Abstract Republic is an abstract interpretation of the American flag created using a Jackson Pollock–inspired drip technique in red, white, and blue. The piece reflects the central question explored in this essay which is what happens when democratic systems begin to feel abstract rather than concrete. The work is part of an ongoing series examining democracy, legitimacy, and institutional stability.
References and Sources
Sabato’s Crystal Ball. Center for Politics, University of Virginia. House and Senate Ratings.
https://centerforpolitics.org/crystalball/
Reuters. U.S. House approves Republican-led bill on voting restrictions, SAVE Act faces 60-vote filibuster in Senate. February 11, 2026.
https://www.reuters.com/legal/government/us-house-consider-new-election-restrictions-ahead-november-midterms-2026-02-11/
Associated Press. House GOP pushes strict proof-of-citizenship requirement for voters ahead of midterm elections. February 2026.
https://apnews.com/article/a9a4f256fef5b1c9899f74abc5fddafa
Congress.gov. H.R.22, 119th Congress. SAVE Act.
https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/22
Brennan Center for Justice. Election Certification, policy solutions and key highlights. June 17, 2025.
https://www.brennancenter.org/our-work/policy-solutions/election-certification
Brennan Center for Justice. Election Certification Processes and Guardrails. September 18, 2024.
https://www.brennancenter.org/our-work/research-reports/election-certification-processes-and-guardrails
Brennan Center for Justice. House Passes New Version of the SAVE Act, Brennan Center responds. February 2026.
https://www.brennancenter.org/our-work/analysis-opinion/house-passes-new-version-save-act-brennan-center-responds
ProPublica. Some Election Officials Refused to Certify Results. Few Were Held Accountable. March 9, 2023.
https://www.propublica.org/article/election-officials-refused-certify-results-few-held-accountable
Protect Democracy. Election certification, explained. May 19, 2025.
https://protectdemocracy.org/work/election-certification-explained/
Protect Democracy. Election Certification Is Not Optional. March 2024.
https://protectdemocracy.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/PD_County-Cert-WP_v03.1.pdf
Protect Democracy. Election Certification, Explained. May 19, 2025.
https://protectdemocracy.org/work/election-certification-explained/
U.S. Election Assistance Commission. Federal Election Administration Framework.
https://www.eac.gov/election-officials
Cook Political Report. House Race Ratings and Analysis.
https://www.cookpolitical.com/
U.S. House of Representatives. Office of the Clerk. Historical Party Divisions.
https://history.house.gov/
Brookings Institution. Historical Midterm Election Outcomes and Patterns.
https://www.brookings.edu/
Congressional Research Service. Party Control of the House and Senate. Historical Tables.
https://crsreports.congress.gov/
Reuters. Trump says he will seek to require voter ID for midterms regardless of Congress. February 13, 2026. https://www.reuters.com/world/us/trump-says-he-will-require-voter-id-midterms-regardless-congress-2026-02-13/


Eric Holder , Obama’s Attorney General would know the correct steps after non certification, Trump will definitely sow doubt on any result he doesn’t like. Democratic leaders should get out in front of this. Great article!